CITY OF NEW HAVEN
BOARD OF ALDERMEN
Yusuf I. Shah 59Gilbert Avenue
Alderman, 23rd Ward New Haven, CT 06511-5331
____________ ________________
Chair Telephone: (203) 507-7679
Finance Committee E-mail: Ward23@newhavenct.net
Member
Legislation Committee
New Haven Slavery Task Force
Press Release Press Release Press Release Press Release
For Immediate Release
Date: June 17, 2008
Contact: Hon. Yusuf Ibn Shah
(203) 507-7679
Alderman Announces Annual Juneteenth Celebration
Event to celebrate the ancestors slated for Thursday on the City Hall steps
New Haven- Alderman Yusuf Shah (D-23) invites the community to join him Thursday, June 19, 2008 for the annual Juneteenth Celebration of the Ancestors at 5:00 PM on the City Hall Steps located at 165 Church Street New Haven.
This annual event recognizes the contributions of the predecessors of present day New Haveners specifically those of African Descent and commemorates African American freedom while emphasizing education and achievement
Juneteenth, also known as the African American Emancipation Day, is the oldest nationally celebrated commemoration of the ending of slavery in the United States. It is held annually on June 19 in observance of the day in 1865 when the last group of enslaved Americans in Galveston, Texas learned by a proclamation read by General Gordon Granger that slavery had ended. The celebrations that followed began a tradition that has lasted for over one hundred and forty years, and continue to this day with extended festivals, guest speakers, picnics and family gatherings.
New Haven’s event is an annual celebration of the ancestors that occurs each June 19th on the City Hall steps. It is open to the public, free of charge and all are invited to attend. For more information call (203) 946-6483.
http://www.juneteenth.com/
(Juneteenth is the oldest known celebration commemorating the ending of slavery in the United States. Dating back to 1865, it was on June 19th that the Union soldiers, led by Major General Gordon Granger, landed at Galveston, Texas with news that the war had ended and that the enslaved were now free. Note that this was two and a half years after President Lincoln’s Emancipation Proclamation - which had become official January 1, 1863. The Emancipation Proclamation had little impact on the Texans due to the minimal number of Union troops to enforce the new Executive order. However, with the surrender of General Lee in April of 1865, and the arrival of General Granger’s regiment, the forces were finally strong enough to influence and overcome the resistance.
Later attempts to explain this two and a half year delay in the receipt of this important news have yielded several versions that have been handed down through the years. Often told is the story of a messenger who was murdered on his way to Texas with the news of freedom. Another, is that the news was deliberately withheld by the enslavers to maintain the labor force on the plantations. And still another, is that federal troops actually waited for the slave owners to reap the benefits of one last cotton harvest before going to Texas to enforce the Emancipation Proclamation. All or none of them could be true. For whatever the reason, conditions in Texas remained status quo well beyond what was statutory.
General Order Number 3
One of General Granger’s first orders of business was to read to the people of Texas, General Order Number 3 which began most significantly with:
"The people of Texas are informed that in accordance with a Proclamation from the Executive of the United States, all slaves are free. This involves an absolute equality of rights and rights of property between former masters and slaves, and the connection heretofore existing between them becomes that between employer and free laborer."
The reactions to this profound news ranged from pure shock to immediate jubilation. While many lingered to learn of this new employer to employee relationship, many left before these offers were completely off the lips of their former 'masters' - attesting to the varying conditions on the plantations and the realization of freedom. Even with nowhere to go, many felt that leaving the plantation would be their first grasp of freedom. North was a logical destination and for many it represented true freedom, while the desire to reach family members in neighboring states drove the some into Louisiana, Arkansas and Oklahoma. Settling into these new areas as free men and women brought on new realities and the challenges of establishing a heretofore non-existent status for black people in America. Recounting the memories of that great day in June of 1865 and its festivities would serve as motivation as well as a release from the growing pressures encountered in their new territory. The celebration of June 19th was coined "Juneteenth" and grew with more participation from descendants. The Juneteenth celebration was a time for reassuring each other, for praying and for gathering remaining family members. Juneteenth continued to be highly revered in Texas decades later, with many former slaves and descendants making an annual pilgrimage back to Galveston on this date.)
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